orZeku le; esa /kuktZu dh gksM+ ,oa uSfrdrk dk iru bu nksuksa dkj.kksa ls feykoVh eky cukus&cspus dk dkjksckj vlhfer :i ls c<+k gSA [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV ds u,&u, rjhds viuk, tk jgs gSa vkSj blls turk ds LokLF; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk gSA ;|fi feykoV djuk vkSj ,sls eky dh vkiwfrZ foØ; djuk dkuwuh n`f"V ls vijk/k gS] lekt dh uSfrdrk ,oa ewY;ksa dk iru gS] fQj Hkh pksjh&fNis ;g nwf"kr /ka/kk [kwc py jgk gSA ;g feykoVh lkeku LokLF; ds fy, cgqr gh gkfudkjd gksrs gSaA dbZ yksxksa dh feykoVh lkeku [kkus ls ekSr rd gks tkrh gSA euq"; dks feykoVh [kk| lkeku [kkus ls dbZ cM+h&cM+h chekfj;ka rd gks tkrh gSaA dSalj tSlh chekfj;ka feykoVh lkeku [kkus ls gks tkrh gSA feykoVh lkeku ds mi;ksx ls dSalj] peZ jksx] 'kqxj tSlh ?kkrd chekfj;ka tUe ysrh gSa vkSj gekjk 'kjhj jksxxzLr gks tkrk gSA tc gekjk 'kjhj jksxxzLr gks tkrk gS rc gesa dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ijarq bu O;kikfj;ksa dks flQZ viuk equkQk gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA feykoV djus okys O;kikfj;ksa dks fdlh dh tku dh ijokg rd ugha gksrh gSA ljdkj ds }kjk Hkh dbZ ,sls dkuwu cuk, x, gSa ftlls fd [kk| inkFkksZa esa gks jgh feykoV dks jksdk tk,A ijarq dkuwu cuus ds ckn Hkh feykoVh lkekuksa dks can djus esa vlQyrk gh feyh gSA cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;ksa esa tks rsy curk gS mlesa lLrk rsy feykdj feykoV dh tkrh gS vkSj tc ml rsy dk ge mi;ksx djrs gSa rc gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj dkQh chekfj;ka mRiUu gks tkrh gSa] D;ksafd og rsy lh/ks gekjs g`n; ij izHkko Mkyrk gS] ftlls gesa gkVZ vVSd dh chekjh gks tkrh gSA dbZ yksxksa dh tku gkVZ vVSd ds dkj.k tk pqdh gSA cktkjksa esa dbZ ,sls [kk| inkFkZ gSa ftuesa feykoV dh tk jgh gSA cktkjksa esa fcdus okyk nw/k] ?kh] ekok] vkVk] pkoy] feBkb;ka vkSj Hkh dbZ rjg ds is; inkFkZ gSa ftlesa feykoV dh tk jgh gS vkSj ge mu [kk| inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA feykoVh [kk| inkFkZ dk mi;ksx djus ls dbZ ckj rks isV [kjkc gks tkrk gS vkSj gesa bykt djkus ds fy, MkWDVj ds ikl tkuk iM+rk gSA cktkj esa tks feBkb;ka fcd jgh gSa mu feBkb;ksa esa jklk;fud dyj feyk, tkrs gSa] ftlls og feBkbZ ns[kus esa lqanj yxrh gSA xzkgd dks ;g ekywe ugha gksrk gS fd ;fn og ml feBkbZ dk mi;ksx djsxk rks mlls dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ka gks ldrh gSaA nw/k esa ikuh ,oa 'kSaiw feykdj cktkj esa cspk tk jgk gSA xzkgd tc nqdku ij nw/k ysus ds fy, tkrk gS rc og fcuk tkap fd, ml nw/k dks ys ysrk gSA nw/k ds ekos ls cuus okyh feBkb;ka ,oa jlxqYys rd cktkjksa esa udyh fcd jgs gSaA bu feykoVh feBkb;ksa dks [kkus ds ckn gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj dbZ chekfj;ka tUe ys ysrh gSaA cktkjksa esa fcdus okys elkyksa esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA fephZ] /kfu;k] gYnh] dkyh fepZ esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;ksa esa cuus okys eatu] isLV esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA ftldk vlj nkarksa ij iM+rk gSA feykoVh isLV dks djus ls gekjs nkarksa ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs eqag dks Hkh dkQh uqdlku gks tkrk gSA lqanjrk okys izksMDV esa rks feykoV dh ckr gh D;k djsaA orZeku le; esa /kuktZu dh gksM+ ,oa uSfrdrk dk iru bu nksuksa dkj.kksa ls feykoVh eky cukus&cspus dk dkjksckj vlhfer :i ls c<+k gSA [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV ds u,&u, rjhds viuk, tk jgs gSa vkSj blls turk ds LokLF; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk gSA ;|fi feykoV djuk vkSj ,sls eky dh vkiwfrZ foØ; djuk dkuwuh n`f"V ls vijk/k gS] lekt dh uSfrdrk ,oa ewY;ksa dk iru gS] fQj Hkh pksjh&fNis ;g nwf"kr /ka/kk [kwc py jgk gSA ;g feykoVh lkeku LokLF; ds fy, cgqr gh gkfudkjd gksrs gSaA dbZ yksxksa dh feykoVh lkeku [kkus ls ekSr rd gks tkrh gSA euq"; dks feykoVh [kk| lkeku [kkus ls dbZ cM+h&cM+h chekfj;ka rd gks tkrh gSaA dSalj tSlh chekfj;ka feykoVh lkeku [kkus ls gks tkrh gSA feykoVh lkeku ds mi;ksx ls dSalj] peZ jksx] 'kqxj tSlh ?kkrd chekfj;ka tUe ysrh gSa vkSj gekjk 'kjhj jksxxzLr gks tkrk gSA tc gekjk 'kjhj jksxxzLr gks tkrk gS rc gesa dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ijarq bu O;kikfj;ksa dks flQZ viuk equkQk gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA feykoV djus okys O;kikfj;ksa dks fdlh dh tku dh ijokg rd ugha gksrh gSA ljdkj ds }kjk Hkh dbZ ,sls dkuwu cuk, x, gSa ftlls fd [kk| inkFkksZa esa gks jgh feykoV dks jksdk tk,A ijarq dkuwu cuus ds ckn Hkh feykoVh lkekuksa dks can djus esa vlQyrk gh feyh gSA cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;ksa esa tks rsy curk gS mlesa lLrk rsy feykdj feykoV dh tkrh gS vkSj tc ml rsy dk ge mi;ksx djrs gSa rc gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj dkQh chekfj;ka mRiUu gks tkrh gSa] D;ksafd og rsy lh/ks gekjs g`n; ij izHkko Mkyrk gS] ftlls gesa gkVZ vVSd dh chekjh gks tkrh gSA dbZ yksxksa dh tku gkVZ vVSd ds dkj.k tk pqdh gSA cktkjksa esa dbZ ,sls [kk| inkFkZ gSa ftuesa feykoV dh tk jgh gSA cktkjksa esa fcdus okyk nw/k] ?kh] ekok] vkVk] pkoy] feBkb;ka vkSj Hkh dbZ rjg ds is; inkFkZ gSa ftlesa feykoV dh tk jgh gS vkSj ge mu [kk| inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA feykoVh [kk| inkFkZ dk mi;ksx djus ls dbZ ckj rks isV [kjkc gks tkrk gS vkSj gesa bykt djkus ds fy, MkWDVj ds ikl tkuk iM+rk gSA cktkj esa tks feBkb;ka fcd jgh gSa mu feBkb;ksa esa jklk;fud dyj feyk, tkrs gSa] ftlls og feBkbZ ns[kus esa lqanj yxrh gSA xzkgd dks ;g ekywe ugha gksrk gS fd ;fn og ml feBkbZ dk mi;ksx djsxk rks mlls dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ka gks ldrh gSaA nw/k esa ikuh ,oa 'kSaiw feykdj cktkj esa cspk tk jgk gSA xzkgd tc nqdku ij nw/k ysus ds fy, tkrk gS rc og fcuk tkap fd, ml nw/k dks ys ysrk gSA nw/k ds ekos ls cuus okyh feBkb;ka ,oa jlxqYys rd cktkjksa esa udyh fcd jgs gSaA bu feykoVh feBkb;ksa dks [kkus ds ckn gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj dbZ chekfj;ka tUe ys ysrh gSaA cktkjksa esa fcdus okys elkyksa esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA fephZ] /kfu;k] gYnh] dkyh fepZ esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;ksa esa cuus okys eatu] isLV esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA ftldk vlj nkarksa ij iM+rk gSA feykoVh isLV dks djus ls gekjs nkarksa ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs eqag dks Hkh dkQh uqdlku gks tkrk gSA lqanjrk okys izksMDV esa rks feykoV dh ckr gh D;k djsaA orZeku le; esa /kuktZu dh gksM+ ,oa uSfrdrk dk iru bu nksuksa dkj.kksa ls feykoVh eky cukus&cspus dk dkjksckj vlhfer :i ls c<+k gSA [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV ds u,&u, rjhds viuk, tk jgs gSa vkSj blls turk ds LokLF; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk gSA ;|fi feykoV djuk vkSj ,sls eky dh vkiwfrZ foØ; djuk dkuwuh n`f"V ls vijk/k gS] lekt dh uSfrdrk ,oa ewY;ksa dk iru gS] fQj Hkh pksjh&fNis ;g nwf"kr /ka/kk [kwc py jgk gSA ;g feykoVh lkeku LokLF; ds fy, cgqr gh gkfudkjd gksrs gSaA dbZ yksxksa dh feykoVh lkeku [kkus ls ekSr rd gks tkrh gSA euq"; dks feykoVh [kk| lkeku [kkus ls dbZ cM+h&cM+h chekfj;ka rd gks tkrh gSaA dSalj tSlh chekfj;ka feykoVh lkeku [kkus ls gks tkrh gSA feykoVh lkeku ds mi;ksx ls dSalj] peZ jksx] 'kqxj tSlh ?kkrd chekfj;ka tUe ysrh gSa vkSj gekjk 'kjhj jksxxzLr gks tkrk gSA tc gekjk 'kjhj jksxxzLr gks tkrk gS rc gesa dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ijarq bu O;kikfj;ksa dks flQZ viuk equkQk gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA feykoV djus okys O;kikfj;ksa dks fdlh dh tku dh ijokg rd ugha gksrh gSA ljdkj ds }kjk Hkh dbZ ,sls dkuwu cuk, x, gSa ftlls fd [kk| inkFkksZa esa gks jgh feykoV dks jksdk tk,A ijarq dkuwu cuus ds ckn Hkh feykoVh lkekuksa dks can djus esa vlQyrk gh feyh gSA cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;ksa esa tks rsy curk gS mlesa lLrk rsy feykdj feykoV dh tkrh gS vkSj tc ml rsy dk ge mi;ksx djrs gSa rc gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj dkQh chekfj;ka mRiUu gks tkrh gSa] D;ksafd og rsy lh/ks gekjs g`n; ij izHkko Mkyrk gS] ftlls gesa gkVZ vVSd dh chekjh gks tkrh gSA dbZ yksxksa dh tku gkVZ vVSd ds dkj.k tk pqdh gSA cktkjksa esa dbZ ,sls [kk| inkFkZ gSa ftuesa feykoV dh tk jgh gSA cktkjksa esa fcdus okyk nw/k] ?kh] ekok] vkVk] pkoy] feBkb;ka vkSj Hkh dbZ rjg ds is; inkFkZ gSa ftlesa feykoV dh tk jgh gS vkSj ge mu [kk| inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA feykoVh [kk| inkFkZ dk mi;ksx djus ls dbZ ckj rks isV [kjkc gks tkrk gS vkSj gesa bykt djkus ds fy, MkWDVj ds ikl tkuk iM+rk gSA cktkj esa tks feBkb;ka fcd jgh gSa mu feBkb;ksa esa jklk;fud dyj feyk, tkrs gSa] ftlls og feBkbZ ns[kus esa lqanj yxrh gSA xzkgd dks ;g ekywe ugha gksrk gS fd ;fn og ml feBkbZ dk mi;ksx djsxk rks mlls dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ka gks ldrh gSaA nw/k esa ikuh ,oa 'kSaiw feykdj cktkj esa cspk tk jgk gSA xzkgd tc nqdku ij nw/k ysus ds fy, tkrk gS rc og fcuk tkap fd, ml nw/k dks ys ysrk gSA nw/k ds ekos ls cuus okyh feBkb;ka ,oa jlxqYys rd cktkjksa esa udyh fcd jgs gSaA bu feykoVh feBkb;ksa dks [kkus ds ckn gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj dbZ chekfj;ka tUe ys ysrh gSaA cktkjksa esa fcdus okys elkyksa esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA fephZ] /kfu;k] gYnh] dkyh fepZ esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;ksa esa cuus okys eatu] isLV esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA ftldk vlj nkarksa ij iM+rk gSA feykoVh isLV dks djus ls gekjs nkarksa ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs eqag dks Hkh dkQh uqdlku gks tkrk gSA lqanjrk okys izksMDV esa rks feykoV dh ckr gh D;k djsaA orZeku le; esa /kuktZu dh gksM+ ,oa uSfrdrk dk iru bu nksuksa dkj.kksa ls feykoVh eky cukus&cspus dk dkjksckj vlhfer :i ls c<+k gSA [kk| inkFkksZa esa feykoV ds u,&u, rjhds viuk, tk jgs gSa vkSj blls turk ds LokLF; ds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk gSA ;|fi feykoV djuk vkSj ,sls eky dh vkiwfrZ foØ; djuk dkuwuh n`f"V ls vijk/k gS] lekt dh uSfrdrk ,oa ewY;ksa dk iru gS] fQj Hkh pksjh&fNis ;g nwf"kr /ka/kk [kwc py jgk gSA ;g feykoVh lkeku LokLF; ds fy, cgqr gh gkfudkjd gksrs gSaA dbZ yksxksa dh feykoVh lkeku [kkus ls ekSr rd gks tkrh gSA euq"; dks feykoVh [kk| lkeku [kkus ls dbZ cM+h&cM+h chekfj;ka rd gks tkrh gSaA dSalj tSlh chekfj;ka feykoVh lkeku [kkus ls gks tkrh gSA feykoVh lkeku ds mi;ksx ls dSalj] peZ jksx] 'kqxj tSlh ?kkrd chekfj;ka tUe ysrh gSa vkSj gekjk 'kjhj jksxxzLr gks tkrk gSA tc gekjk 'kjhj jksxxzLr gks tkrk gS rc gesa dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ijarq bu O;kikfj;ksa dks flQZ viuk equkQk gh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA feykoV djus okys O;kikfj;ksa dks fdlh dh tku dh ijokg rd ugha gksrh gSA ljdkj ds }kjk Hkh dbZ ,sls dkuwu cuk, x, gSa ftlls fd [kk| inkFkksZa esa gks jgh feykoV dks jksdk tk,A ijarq dkuwu cuus ds ckn Hkh feykoVh lkekuksa dks can djus esa vlQyrk gh feyh gSA cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;ksa esa tks rsy curk gS mlesa lLrk rsy feykdj feykoV dh tkrh gS vkSj tc ml rsy dk ge mi;ksx djrs gSa rc gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj dkQh chekfj;ka mRiUu gks tkrh gSa] D;ksafd og rsy lh/ks gekjs g`n; ij izHkko Mkyrk gS] ftlls gesa gkVZ vVSd dh chekjh gks tkrh gSA dbZ yksxksa dh tku gkVZ vVSd ds dkj.k tk pqdh gSA cktkjksa esa dbZ ,sls [kk| inkFkZ gSa ftuesa feykoV dh tk jgh gSA cktkjksa esa fcdus okyk nw/k] ?kh] ekok] vkVk] pkoy] feBkb;ka vkSj Hkh dbZ rjg ds is; inkFkZ gSa ftlesa feykoV dh tk jgh gS vkSj ge mu [kk| inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx dj jgs gSaA feykoVh [kk| inkFkZ dk mi;ksx djus ls dbZ ckj rks isV [kjkc gks tkrk gS vkSj gesa bykt djkus ds fy, MkWDVj ds ikl tkuk iM+rk gSA cktkj esa tks feBkb;ka fcd jgh gSa mu feBkb;ksa esa jklk;fud dyj feyk, tkrs gSa] ftlls og feBkbZ ns[kus esa lqanj yxrh gSA xzkgd dks ;g ekywe ugha gksrk gS fd ;fn og ml feBkbZ dk mi;ksx djsxk rks mlls dbZ rjg dh chekfj;ka gks ldrh gSaA nw/k esa ikuh ,oa 'kSaiw feykdj cktkj esa cspk tk jgk gSA xzkgd tc nqdku ij nw/k ysus ds fy, tkrk gS rc og fcuk tkap fd, ml nw/k dks ys ysrk gSA nw/k ds ekos ls cuus okyh feBkb;ka ,oa jlxqYys rd cktkjksa esa udyh fcd jgs gSaA bu feykoVh feBkb;ksa dks [kkus ds ckn gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj dbZ chekfj;ka tUe ys ysrh gSaA cktkjksa esa fcdus okys elkyksa esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA fephZ] /kfu;k] gYnh] dkyh fepZ esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA cM+h&cM+h QSfDVª;ksa esa cuus okys eatu] isLV esa Hkh feykoV dh tk jgh gSA ftldk vlj nkarksa ij iM+rk gSA feykoVh isLV dks djus ls gekjs nkarksa ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs eqag dks Hkh dkQh uqdlku gks tkrk gSA lqanjrk okys izksMDV esa rks feykoV dh ckr gh D;k djsaA Submit